Effects of Spraying Strategies Based on Monitored Disease Risk on Grape Disease Control and Fungicide Usage in Marlborough
نویسندگان
چکیده
Standard practice for grape disease management in Marlborough 10 years ago was to spray for diseases using calendar based spray programmes. Communication of grape disease management research has led to a change of practice for many grape growers. The key tool developed by the research programme was targeted spraying for diseases. This involved field monitoring for diseases and the use of decision support software, which contained the Bacchus Botrytis cinerea risk model. Adoption of targetbased spraying resulted in a reduction in fungicide usage of up to 50%. The research involved industry consultation, field trials on vineyards and communication of information to participants. The involvement of grape growers as advocates from the outset ensured that there was industry ownership of the outcomes. A change in practice by the Marlborough grape industry has resulted in financial savings for growers and environmental benefits for the wider community through reduced fungicide applications to wine grapes.
منابع مشابه
Bio-economic modeling of wine grape protection strategies for environmental policy assessment
The research aims to model wine producer behavior and to assess the effectiveness of policies to reduce pesticide use in winegrape growing. We model the decision of a producer maximizing expected income under constraints and phytosanitary risk, considering the impacts of different strategies targeting downy mildew, the main grape disease in European Atlantic vineyards. The VINEPA model is a mul...
متن کاملSome Recommendations to Change Lifestyle Against Covid-19 Disease Based on Recently Proven Effects of the Disease: A Mini-Review
Background: Some studies identified the health effects of COVID-19 disease, but they are not sufficient to control it. This study was designed to recommend some possible useful acts in daily life to protect people against COVID-19) based on the various effects of the disease on human life, which have been proven in previous studies. Method: Google Scholar, PubMed, and World Health Organization...
متن کاملSpatio-temporal agent based simulation of COVID-19 disease and investigating the effect of vaccination (case study: Urmia)
Proper management of epidemic diseases such as Covid-19 is very important because of its effects on the economy, culture and society of nations. By applying various control strategies such as closing schools, restricting night traffic and mass vaccination program, the spread of this disease has been somewhat controlled but not completely stopped. The main goal of this research is to provide a f...
متن کاملEvaluation of Some Fungicides for Controlling Almond Red Leaf Blotch ( Polystigma Amygdalinum)
Almond red leaf blotch is the most important fungal disease that is caused by the fungus Polystigma amygdalinum. Symptoms depending on the cultivar almond trees can be seen almost all year. In this study the effect of 5 fungicides (Copper oxychloride 2000 µg/ml, Bordofix 2000 µg/ml, Mancozeb 200 µg/ml, Bordo Compound 10000 µg/ml, Triforin 300 µg/ml with rep.control) was examined in a randomize...
متن کاملEvaluation of Some Fungicides for Controlling Almond Red Leaf Blotch ( Polystigma Amygdalinum)
Almond red leaf blotch is the most important fungal disease that is caused by the fungus Polystigma amygdalinum. Symptoms depending on the cultivar almond trees can be seen almost all year. In this study the effect of 5 fungicides (Copper oxychloride 2000 µg/ml, Bordofix 2000 µg/ml, Mancozeb 200 µg/ml, Bordo Compound 10000 µg/ml, Triforin 300 µg/ml with rep.control) was examined in a randomize...
متن کامل